福建沿海地区的景观生态建设途径探讨

景观生态学研究景观和区域尺度的资源、环境经营与管理问题 ,具有综合整体性和宏观区域性特色 ,并以中尺度的景观结构与生态过程关系研究见长8] 。自 2 0世纪 80年代后期 ,景观生态学逐渐成为资源、环境生态方面研究的一个热点。福建沿海地区是指北从福鼎县南至诏安县的广大沿海县、市 ,行政上包括 33个县市行政单位。该区域是福建省经济最为活跃 ,发展速度最快的地区 ,近 2 0年来经济年均增长率达 18% ,随着经济的发展 ,带来了一系列的环境问题 :城市生活污水、生活垃圾、工业废料和农业化肥等都成为福建省沿海地区严重的污染源。如何协调…

Landscape Ecological Construction in Fujian Coastal Area

The coastal area in Fujian is one of the regions whose economy development is rapid, and whose landscape ecological construction plays a great important role in the sustainable and stable economy development in our country.This paper gives emphasis on the three basic characteristics in this area according to the theory of landscape ecology,i.e., the complexity of landscape structure,the diversity of landscape function and the changeability and frangibility of landscape ecosystem.This paper also puts forward several kinds of landscape ecological construction patterns which are fit to the development of this area, such as coastal shelter forest system, ecological agriculture and the ecological restoration in waste land of diggings.Finally,this paper introduces the relationship between landscape ecological construction and ecological tour.