古尔班通古特沙漠梭梭与白梭梭利用降雨的差异

采用模拟降雨的方法,对梭梭和白梭梭的降雨再分配过程进行了研究,并对梭梭与白梭梭0～100cm的浅层根系分布进行了调查。回归分析发现,梭梭与白梭梭茎流率、穿透率、截留率与降雨量之间呈显著对数关系。在相同的降雨强度下,梭梭与白梭梭之间降雨分配无显著差异,但在不同降雨强度下梭梭和白梭梭各自的降雨再分配存在显著差异。20mm·h-1的降雨强度有利于产生更多的茎流,梭梭和白梭梭茎流率在降雨强度20mm·h-1的情况下是30mm·h-1的情况下的2.3倍和2.9倍。白梭梭根系主要分布在土壤表层,0～60cm的土壤深度内侧根数占0～100cm内总侧根数的86%。白梭梭在0～20、20～40、40～60cm土壤深度的水平侧根极显著高于梭梭,分别是梭梭的10.0倍、9.6倍和10.9倍。白梭梭水平侧根伸展距离极显著大于梭梭,白梭梭根系冠幅半径为7.1m,梭梭为2.3m。综上所述,白梭梭主要通过植株特殊形态结构增加茎流等降雨再分配和地下根系协同作用,来充分的利用降雨;梭梭浅层根系分布稀少,故其利用降雨的能力十分有限,而更趋向于利用地下水。

Difference of rainfall use strategy between Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum in Gurbantonggut Desert

By the method of simulated rainfall,this paper studied the redistribution of rainfall on shrubs Haloxylon ammodendron and H.persicum in Gurbantonggut Desert,and investigated the root distribution of the shrubs in 0-100 cm soil layer.Regression analysis showed that the stemflow,throughfall,and interception of the shrubs had logarithmic correlation with rainfall.The rainfall redistribution on the two shrubs had no significant difference at the same rainfall intensities,but differed significantly at different ...