不同水位梯度下的小叶章种群密度

通过人工试验控制水位条件,研究了在不同水位梯度条件下,小叶章种群密度的动态变化,并分析了不同时期小叶章种群密度与水位梯度之间的相关关系。结果表明,小叶章群落中,0~20 cm的水位梯度条件下,小叶章种群密度的季节动态呈比较明显的双峰型曲线。而小叶章-苔草群落中,在-10、0和30 cm水位梯度,小叶章种群密度季节动态曲线为双峰型。小叶章群落不同水位梯度的季节动态曲线显示,除10和20 cm的水位梯度,种群密度具有随着水位梯度的升高而降低的趋势。而小叶章-苔草群落小叶章种群密度最大值出现在0 cm水位梯度,种群密度与水位梯度之间关系复杂,没有简单的线性规律。两个群落均在10 cm水位具有明显的变化:试验初期种群密度显著快速增长,而后趋缓,再增长。小叶章种群密度与水位梯度之间存在着显著负相关性,利用两者之间的拟合方程可以估测不同水位梯度条件下的小叶章种群密度。

Calamogrostis angustifolia population density at different water levels

Calamogrostis angustifolia is one of the representative plants in Sanjiang Plain.Under controlled water levels,the population densities in C.angustifolia and C.angustifolia-Carex communities were investigated,and the relationships between population density and water level were analyzed.The results showed that the seasonal dynamics of C.angustifolia population density in C.angustifolia communities possossed a bimodal curve at water levels from 0 to 20 cm,while that C.angustifolia-Carex communities displayed a bimodal curve at-10,0 and 30 cm water levels.In C.angustifolia communities,except at 10 and 20 cm water levels,the higher the water level,the lower the population density was.While in C.angustifolia-Carex communities,the population density was the highest at 0 cm water level,with no linear relationship observed between the population density and water level.The C.angustifolia population densities of the two communities had a distinct change at 10 cm water level,i.e.,with an initial rapidly increase,then slowed down,and then increased again.There was a significant negative correlation between the population density and water level,and thus,the C.angustifolia population density at different water levels could be estimated through fitted polynomial equations.