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农田生态系统种群结构多样性与系统微环境的关系——对几种多样性农田生态系统的分析评价
引用本文:卢兵友,王如松,张壬午.农田生态系统种群结构多样性与系统微环境的关系——对几种多样性农田生态系统的分析评价[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(2):5-7,4.
作者姓名:卢兵友  王如松  张壬午
作者单位:1. 中国科学院自然资源考察委员会,北京100101
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100080
3. 农业部环保所,天津300191
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(79970072).
摘    要:农田生物与其环境因素之间关系问题是农业生态系统研究的一个重点问题 ,生物与其所处环境因素之间关系的好坏 ,对生物的生长发育起着重要作用 ,进而影响着农田生态系统的功能发挥。单一生物与其环境因素之间的关系 ,通常是农田生态系统研究的重点。由多种生物组成的生物群落与其环境因素之间的关系 ,由于对农田生态系统的良好发育更起着关键制约作用 ,因而 ,也越来越多地受到研究人员的关注。对农田生态系统生物种群多样性 ,与多种生态环境因子之间关系的研究 ,也由于人们对多样化系统关注程度的提高而显得尤为重要。本文在对已有研究资料系…

关 键 词:农田生态系统  种群结构多样性  微环境
文章编号:1000-4890(2001)02-0005-03

Relationship between Populations Diversity and its Mcro-Environments in Farmland EcosystemEvaluation for Diversity of Several Farmlands Ecosystems
Lu Bingyou.Relationship between Populations Diversity and its Mcro-Environments in Farmland EcosystemEvaluation for Diversity of Several Farmlands Ecosystems[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2001,20(2):5-7,4.
Authors:Lu Bingyou
Abstract:Study on relationship between populations diversity and its environments,such as light,water,soil,insects and weed in several farmlands ecosystems shows that there is a close connection between populations diversity and their environmental components.Suitable increase of biomass compositions will be more favorable for a better farmland environment,and will inturn improve the development of organisms and the productivity of the system,even if little operation space is existing in one ecosystem.It can also be concluded that the increase of population diversity for a farmland ecosystem is very possible only if the environment permitts.The modification of current farmland ecosystem still has much potentiality.
Keywords:population  structural diversity  micro-environment  farmland ecosystem  
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