珊瑚礁生态保护与管理研究

珊瑚礁以其极高的生物多样性和生物生产力以及优美的自然景观 ,为人们提供了生活需要和游乐的资源 ,但同时也受到过度利用的破坏 ,尤其是近年来显得更为严重 ,因而珊瑚礁的生态保护与管理成为近 2 0年来倍受关注的问题。本文回顾了国内外珊瑚礁生态保护和管理的一些研究成果 ,通过自然和社会经济调查 ,并根据保护、研究和可持续利用的原则 ,将雷州半岛灯楼角珊瑚礁保护区划分为野生区 ,保护区、季节性封闭区和一般使用区 ,并强调公众参与、社区组织和领导组成、教育和培训、资源管理等为保护和管理中的措施

Ecological conservation and management of coral reef

Coral reef provides necessities for the local people and resources for the visitors with its high biological diversity,biological production and beautiful natural landscape.At the same time,it has been damaged by the excessive use,especially in recent years.How to protect and manage the coral reef have become the focused question in the past 20 years.In this paper,the research on the protection and management of coral reef was reviewed,and the Dengloujiao conserve of coral reef was taken as a case.With the principle of association of protection,research and sustainable use,Dengloujiao conserve was divided into 4 regions according to the field investigation of natural and social economic status:wild field area,conserved area,seasonal closure area and normally used area.Some measures about how to protect and manage the coral reef in the country were put forward:the involvement of local people,improvement of the education and training,and the management of resource.