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信息素介导的西方蜜蜂与狄斯瓦螨互作研究进展
引用本文:张好好,刘振国,龚佑辉,刁青云.信息素介导的西方蜜蜂与狄斯瓦螨互作研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2017,28(6):2055-2062.
作者姓名:张好好  刘振国  龚佑辉  刁青云
作者单位:1.中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所, 北京 100093;2.农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点开放实验室, 北京 100093;3.山东农业大学动物科技学院, 山东泰安 271018
基金项目:本文由中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR)资助
摘    要:狄斯瓦螨是一种严重危害西方蜜蜂的体外寄生螨,是世界养蜂业的最大威胁.人们广泛采用化学方法防治狄斯瓦螨,但易引起狄斯瓦螨的抗药性、蜜蜂中毒和蜂产品药物残留等问题.为此,人们尝试了多种蜂螨绿色防控技术.其中利用蜜蜂信息素防治狄斯瓦螨是一个重要的研究方向.研究表明,狄斯瓦螨能利用蜜蜂信息素识别处于不同发育阶段的寄主,并对特定时期的寄主表现出高度的选择性.近年来,多种能作用于狄斯瓦螨的蜜蜂信息素相继被报道.这些信息素包括成蜂、蛹和幼虫信息素.有的信息素对狄斯瓦螨表现出驱避作用,有的则表现出引诱作用.本文对这些信息素的种类、主要组成成分、对狄斯瓦螨的作用等进行了综述,旨在为今后的研究与应用提供参考.

关 键 词:西方蜜蜂  狄斯瓦螨  信息素  生物防治
收稿时间:2016-10-24

Research progress of the interaction between Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor mediated by pheromones
ZHANG Hao-hao,LIU Zhen-guo,GONG You-hui,DIAO Qing-yun.Research progress of the interaction between Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor mediated by pheromones[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2017,28(6):2055-2062.
Authors:ZHANG Hao-hao  LIU Zhen-guo  GONG You-hui  DIAO Qing-yun
Institution:1.Institute of Apicultural research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;2.Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100093, China;3.College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China
Abstract:Varroa destructor is a virulent ectoparasitic mite of western honeybee (Apis mellifera), and considered the greatest threat to apiculture around the world. Chemical method is widely used for the management of this mite. However, this method can easily induce the resistance of V. destructor to acaricides, toxicity of acaricides to honeybee and the residues in bee products. Therefore, many safe preventions and control techniques were developed to treat mite in recent years. Using pheromones of honeybee to control V. destructor would be a main tendency. A lot of studies indicated that Varroa mites are able to use honeybee pheromones to distinguish the development stages of the hosts, and show high selectivity for appropriate hosts at a special stage. In recent years, a lot of honey bee pheromones were reported to have effect on V. destructor, including pheromones from adult honeybee, pupa and brood. Some of them have repellent effect on V. destructor, while others have attractant effect on V. destructor. This article reviewed the progresses in pheromones categories, major chemical compositions, and their effects to V. destructor, which would suggest important avenues for further researches and applications in mite control.
Keywords:Apis mellifera  Varroa destructor  pheromones  biological control
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