基于PROSAIL模型的水稻田缨帽三角-叶面积指数模型及其应用

缨帽三角(tasseled cap triangle,TCT)-叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)等值线模型是一种反映植被叶面积指数等值线在红光(Red)-近红外(NIR)波段反射率组成的光谱空间中分布规律的模型,在此基础上建立LAI遥感反演模型比常用的统计关系模型更加精确.本文利用水稻田实测数据,验证了PROSAIL模型对水稻冠层反射率模拟的适用性,并对模型的输入参数进行率定,最终确定了PROSAIL模型模拟水稻冠层反射率的输入参数的取值范围.在此基础上构建了水稻田TCT-LAI等值线模型,建立了LAI遥感反演所需的查找表,将其分别用于Landsat 8和WorldView 3数据进行水稻田LAI反演.结果表明: 利用基于TCT-LAI等值线模型建立查找表反演的LAI与实测LAI具有良好的线性相关关系,R²=0.76,RMSE=0.47;与Landsat 8的LAI反演结果相比,WorldView 3反演的LAI值域范围更大,数据分布更离散.将Landsat 8、WorldView 3反射率数据重采样至1 km后进行LAI反演, MODIS LAI 产品的反演结果存在明显低估现象.

Tasseled cap triangle (TCT)-leaf area index (LAI)model of rice fields based on PROSAIL model and its application

The tasseled cap triangle (TCT)-leaf area index (LAI) isoline is a model that reflects the distribution of LAI isoline in the spectral space constituted by reflectance of red and near-infrared (NIR) bands, and the LAI retrieval model developed on the basis of this is more accurate than the commonly used statistical relationship models. This study used ground-based measurements of the rice field, validated the applicability of PROSAIL model in simulating canopy reflectance of rice field, and calibrated the input parameters of the model. The ranges of values of PROSAIL input parameters for simulating rice canopy reflectance were determined. Based on this, the TCT-LAI isoline model of rice field was established, and a look-up table (LUT) required in remote sensing retrieval of LAI was developed. Then, the LUT was used for Landsat 8 and WorldView 3 data to retrieve LAI of rice field, respectively. The results showed that the LAI retrieved using the LUT developed from TCT-LAI isoline model had a good linear relationship with the measured LAI R²=0.76, RMSE=0.47. Compared with the LAI retrieved from Landsat 8, LAI values retrieved from WorldView 3 va-ried with wider range, and data distribution was more scattered. Resampling the Landsat 8 and WorldView 3 reflectance data to 1 km to retrieve LAI, the result of MODIS LAI product was significantly underestimated compared to that of retrieved LAI.