东灵山濒危植物刺五加生存群落的数量分析

在样方调查的基础上,分别采用双向指示种分类法(TWINSPAN)、除趋势对应分析法(DCA)和典范对应分析(CCA)对东灵山地区濒危植物刺五加的生存群落进行数量分析。TWINSPAN分类将刺五加生存群落分为9类,分类结果在DCA二维排序图上得到了较好的验证,其中第一轴反映的是海拔梯度,第二轴反映了坡向、坡度的变化。刺五加多分布在位于海拔较高、光照较少的杂木林中,除在少数群落中成为灌木层的优势种外,相对分布较少。CCA排序结果与DCA的排序结果基本一致,反映出植物群落分布随环境因子梯度变化的趋势,揭示了海拔和光照是限制刺五加生长的主要环境因子。

Quantitative analysis of endangered Acanthopanax senticosus communities in Dongling Mountain

Based on the survey of community plots,a quantitative analysis of endangered Acanthopanax senticosus communities in Dongling Mountain was performed with two way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN),detrended correspondence analysis(DCA)and canonical correspondence analysis(CCA).The communities of A.senticosus were classified into 9 types by TWINSPAN,and the results were validated by DCA.On the DCA graph,the first axis reflected the gradient of altitude,and the second axis reflected the aspect and slope.A.senticosus was more distributed in the thick forests at high altitude and with low light.Except as a dominant species of shrub layer in a few communities,A.senticosus had a relatively less distribution.With accordance to DCA,the results of CCA also showed the trend that the distribution of A.senticosus communities changed with the gradient of environmental factors.Altitude and light were the main factors affecting A.senticosus growth.