| 论可持续发展的历史观与生态观 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏汉平,杨少海.论可持续发展的历史观与生态观[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(6):47-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏汉平 杨少海 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院华南植物研究所生态中心!广州510650(夏汉平)，广东省农科院土壤肥料研究所!广州510640(杨少海) |
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| 摘 要： | 可持续发展是指既满足当代人需求，又不损害人类后代满足其自身需求的能力的发展［１］；或者说是指在资源和环境所能承载的前提下，人口、经济、社会的协调、健康向前发展，即做到经济可持续、社会可持续和生态可持续。纵观可持续发展思想的产生与形成过程，可以看出它有着深刻的历史背景和生态背景。１ 可持续发展思潮形成的历史背景文明是人类改造世界的物质和精神成果的总和，是人类处在开化状态和社会向前发展的集中体现［２］。人类结束生物进化进入文明演替至今，已经历了史前文明、农业文明、工业文明３个阶段，如今又开始了后工业…
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| 关 键 词： | 可持续发展 历史观 生态观 这原理 |
On the Historical and Ecological Views of Sustainable Development. |
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| Xia Hanping.On the Historical and Ecological Views of Sustainable Development.[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,1999,18(6):47-53. |
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| Authors: | Xia Hanping |
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| Abstract: | Sustainable development is a very comprehensive concept associated with history, society, economy, ecology, and philosophy. Its formation has profoundly historical backgrounds, which could go back to agricultural civilization thousands of years ago. It also has deeply ecological backgrounds coming from ecological philosophy, ecological economics, ecological ethics and the like. Its thoughts and theory systems contain a lot of ecological principles, including complex eco-system principle, ecological balance principle, niche principle, and so on. Sustainable development has become a common sense and an optimum choice of all mankind. |
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| Keywords: | sustainable development historical view ecological view ecological principle |
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