首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      

散放条件下春季梅花鹿行为时间分配的研究
引用本文:刘振生,吴建平,滕丽微.散放条件下春季梅花鹿行为时间分配的研究[J].生态学杂志,2002,21(6):29-32.
作者姓名:刘振生  吴建平  滕丽微
作者单位:1. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨,150040
2. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080
摘    要:梅花鹿 (Cervusnippon)是我国珍贵的经济动物 ,梅花鹿野生种群数量极少 ,主要分布在吉林东部、四川诺尔盖、江西彭泽、安徽南部以及浙江西部14 ] ,是国家 1级保护动物。国内对梅花鹿行为学研究仅对活动节律2 ] 、性行为7] 、社群行为12 ] 有一些零星报道8,11,13,14 ] ,尚未见有关行为时间分配及其与性别和天气之间关系的报道。我们于 1998年4~ 5月对散放条件下东北梅花鹿 (C .nipponhor tulorum)的行为时间分配进行了研究 ,为保护梅花鹿这一濒危物种研究提供基础资料。1 研究地区与方法1 1 自然概况黑…

关 键 词:散放条件  春季  梅花鹿  行为  时间分配
文章编号:1000-4890(2002)06-0029-04
修稿时间:2001年6月26日

Time Budget and Behavior Pattern of Semi-free Cervus nippon in spring
Liu Zhensheng,Wu Jianping,Teng Liwei.Time Budget and Behavior Pattern of Semi-free Cervus nippon in spring[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2002,21(6):29-32.
Authors:Liu Zhensheng  Wu Jianping  Teng Liwei
Abstract:From April to May in 1998, time budget and behavior patterns of semi-free Cervus nippon were studied in Pingshan Wildlife Experimental Farm. The results showed that grazing behavior accounts the most for activity time in spring, next for ruminating and bedding behaviors, and the least for alerting and moving behaviors. In a day, there are three grazing peaks (namely, 7:00~10:00, 12:00~14:00 and 16:00~17:00). The female spend more moving time than the male do. The male spend more alert and bedding time than the female. C. nippong spend more grazing time in cloudy days than in fine and rainy days, whileC. nippon spends less alert and moving time in cloudy days. Sex and weather influence activity time budget of C. nippon. More significant differences exist between male and female's moving behaviors (F = 10.09,P < 0.01 ), while significant differences exist between bedding ( F = 5.96, P < 0.05) and alert ( F = 4.52, P < 0.05) be haviors. More significant differences exist between grazing ( F = 8.39, P < 0.01) and alert ( F = 6.11, P < 0.01 ) behav iors due to weather factor, while significant differences exist between bedding ( F = 4.27, P < 0.05) and moving ( F =5.32, P<0.05) behaviors.
Keywords:semi-free  Cervus nippon  time budget  behaviors  
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号