| 分布式模型在流域蒸散模拟中的应用与验证 |
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| 引用本文： | 王国贤,周启星,刘睿,刘卫国,王志嘉,陈宝林.分布式模型在流域蒸散模拟中的应用与验证[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(1):45-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王国贤 周启星 刘睿 刘卫国 王志嘉 陈宝林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016；;2.广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院， 广州 510145 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部科研项目;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 根据四川杂谷脑河流域上游地区1989～2000年气象站常规观测数据，应用分布式模型方法，考虑流域的空间异质性及时空变异性，选择离散单元格尺度为500 m，时间步长为1 d，采用Penman-Monteith公式的改进形式，估算流域多年平均潜在蒸散量的时空分布；结合流域下垫面特点，估算逐日实际蒸散量的时空分布；并将模型模拟的多年平均值与研究区同期水量平衡法计算结果相比，相对误差为+3.47%且时空分布合理.为流域分布式降雨-径流模型提供了可靠的实际蒸散量模拟方法.
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| 关 键 词： | 污水排放 大气污染 固体废物 味精产业 玉米发酵 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-4890(2006)01-0045-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-05-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-27 |
Contamination discharging and its countermeasures of maize-based monosodium glutamate industry |
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| WANG Guoxian,ZHOU Qixing,LIU Rui,LIU Weiguo,WANG Zhijia,CHEN Baolin.Contamination discharging and its countermeasures of maize-based monosodium glutamate industry[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2006,25(1):45-50. |
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| Authors: | WANG Guoxian ZHOU Qixing LIU Rui LIU Weiguo WANG Zhijia CHEN Baolin |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China；;2.Guangdong Provincial Investigation,Design and Research Institute of Water Conservancy and Electric Power,Guangzhou 510145,China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the conventional observed meteorological data during 1989～2000,a distributed model was employed to simulate the temporal and spatial distribution of the potential and actual evapotranspiration in the upper Zagunao watershed of Sichuan Province.Grids of 500 m and step of 1 d were used to describe the spatial and temporal heterogeneity and variability in the study area.The potential evapotranspiration was simulated by a deformation form of Penman Monteith Equation,and a method for calculating actual evapotranspiration was proposed,with the underlying conditions considered.The results showed that the relative error of the normal annual evapotranspiration in the 12 years between the simulation and the calculation was 3.47%,with a reasonable temporal and spatial distribution.The research results provided an effective method for the distributed rainfall ru
noff model in simulating actual evapotranspiration. |
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| Keywords: | wastewater discharge air pollution solid waste monosodium glutamate industry maize fermentation |
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