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石油污染土壤的生物修复与土壤酶活性关系
引用本文:蔺昕,李培军,孙铁珩,台培东,巩宗强,张海荣.石油污染土壤的生物修复与土壤酶活性关系[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(10):1226-1229.
作者姓名:蔺昕  李培军  孙铁珩  台培东  巩宗强  张海荣
作者单位:1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳,110016;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳,110016
基金项目:“863”计划项目(2004AA649060);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2004CB418506);国家自然科学重点基金项目(20337010)和中国科学院知识创新工程资助项目(SLYQY0412).
摘    要:研究了不同油浓度污染土壤经过两个为期125d的生物修复后的土壤中过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶和脂肪酶的酶活变化,分析了土壤中3种酶活性的变化特征与规律。结果表明,随着油浓度的增加,土壤中过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶的活性下降,脂肪酶活性增加;经过生物修复后,土壤中的过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶的活性在第二周期要比第一周期提高,而脂肪酶活性下降;这3种土壤酶活性变化受污染物浓度影响不显著,但不同浓度油污染土壤的修复对过氧化氢酶的影响要大于对多酚氧化酶和脂肪酶的影响。

关 键 词:土壤酶  活性  生物修复  污染土壤
文章编号:1000-4890(2005)10-1226-04
收稿时间:2004-11-21
修稿时间:2005-06-20

Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil and its relationship with soil enzyme activities
LIN Xin,LI Peijun,SUN Tieheng,TAI Peidong,GONG Zongqiang,ZHANG Hairong.Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil and its relationship with soil enzyme activities[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2005,24(10):1226-1229.
Authors:LIN Xin  LI Peijun  SUN Tieheng  TAI Peidong  GONG Zongqiang  ZHANG Hairong
Abstract:This paper studied the variations of catalase(CAT),polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and lipase in soils contaminated by different concentration oil after bio-remedied for two durations of 125 days.The results showed that the activities of CAT and PPO in the soils were decreased,while that of lipase was increased with increasing oil concentration.After the second duration of remediation,the activities of soil CAT and PPO were higher than those after the first remediation duration,while that of lipase was in inverse.The activities of these three enzymes were not significantly affected by oil concentration,but the bioremediation of soil contaminated by different concentration oil had more significant effect on CAT than on PPO and lipase.
Keywords:soil enzyme  activity  bioremdiation  contaminated soil  
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