风电场对盐城珍禽国家自然保护区鸟类的影响

利用保护区历年鸟类监测数据,以及短期野外实地调查数据,结合保护区生态环境特点,研究了风电场建设对盐城珍禽国家自然保护区鸟类的影响。结果表明:风电场建立通过占用鸟类栖息地而间接影响风电场周围鸟类的栖息和觅食,但总体来说,其影响较小;风机转速较慢及保护区鸟类飞行高度均高于风机高度,风机与鸟类的碰撞风险较低;为了保护鸟类的安全及保障其正常生存,需要采取合理布局风电场、建立鸟类观测站、协调区域滩涂及邻近地区的开发建设等措施。

Influence of wind power field on birds in Yancheng National Rare Waterfowls Nature Reserve of Jiangsu

Based on the long-term monitored data on birds and short-term field observation,in combining with the environmental characteristics of Yancheng National Rare Waterfowls Nature Reserve,this paper analyzed the influence of wind power field on the birds in the Reserve.Owing to the occupation of avian habitat,the establishment of wind power field had indirect effects on the inhabiting behaviors and foraging of birds,but the impact was relatively small.The slow fan speed and the higher altitude at which the bird...