雷公藤内生细菌的促生作用及其对雷公藤甲素生成的影响

从健康雷公藤植株体内分离得到23株内生细菌,对其有益生物学特征及对小麦萌发能力的影响进行评价,得出3株益生效果显著的内生细菌.这3株内生细菌均能产生植物生长素和铁载体,其中LG3、LJ10具有溶磷特性,LG3、LY4具有固氮功能并同时具有1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸脱氨酶(ACC脱氨酶)活性.经细菌16S rDNA序列鉴定及同源性分析发现, LG3、LY4属于肠杆菌属,LJ10属于泛菌属.回接试验表明,3株内生细菌不但能够促进雷公藤植株的生长,还能显著提高不同器官内雷公藤甲素的含量.

Growth-promoting effect and triptolide production regulation of endophytic bacteria from Tripterygium wilfordii.

A total of twenty three endophytic bacteria were isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, among which three strains were selected for further studying based on their capabilities of growth promotion and wheat germination. All three isolated strains could produce phytohormone and siderophore, and LG3 and LJ10 strains were capable of dissolving phosphorus. Additionally, LG3 and LY4 strains were both proved to have nitrogen fixing function and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxy late deaminase activity. Bacterial 16S rDNA sequence identification and homology analysis suggested that LG3 and LY4 strains belonged to the Enterobacter and LJ10 belonged to the Pantoea. The results of reinoculation experiment demonstrated that three endophytic bacteria could not only promote the growth of Tripterygium wilfordii, but also improve the triptolide contents of different organs significantly.