与环境管理有关的生态学研究展望

当今世界 ,自然资源和环境管理间有许多问题需要解决。决策者们不断寻求能够实现环境质量改善和有效、持续利用资源的途径和手段。而环境资源的有限性和稀缺性也决定了必须进行有效的环境管理 ,这就需要借助生态学知识作出有效可行的管理决策 10 ,11]。然而 ,在我国目前的条件下 ,生态学家和环境管理人员之间通常缺乏联系 ,在许多方面难以达成共识。其原因 ,既有人为造成的 ,也有历史发展的原因。在解决有关生态保护、环境管理和可持续发展之间的种种问题时 ,对生态学研究所处的地位和作用缺乏理论上的探索。另一方面 ,生态系统管理比我们…

Prospects for Ecological Research into Environmental Management

In practice, ecological knowledge has given more and more valuable guidance on environmental management. Ecological research related to environmental management has become one of the most important contents of ecological research. Available research directed to the needs of environmental management, applied research about the consequences of environmental management, new basic and strategic ecological research and ecological research into the process of environmental management are four major trends of ecological research interacting with environmental decision-making processes. At present, the focus is on the application of results from existing ecological research to environmental management.