生态补偿在海洋生态资源管理中的应用

随着经济的快速发展,中国海洋生态资源破坏日趋严重。开展海洋生态资源生态补偿研究有利于利用经济的手段解决海洋生态资源面临的问题,在目前中国自然资源生态补偿方面的研究薄弱,海洋生态资源生态补偿研究缺乏的情况下,本文也是对生态补偿研究领域的拓展。本文详细分析了海洋生态资源生态补偿的利益相关者分析、补偿强度和补偿途径3个基本问题;指出了海洋生态资源生态补偿包括经济补偿、资源补偿和生境补偿。提出了海洋生态资源生态补偿的未来研究方向:海洋生态资源价值评估,海洋生态资源生态补偿的基本理论问题,以及海洋生态资源生态补偿的实证研究等。

Ecological compensation and its application in marine ecological resources management

With the rapid development of economy, marine ecological resources are destroyed seriously in China,while the study of their ecological compensation is advantageous to their management. Considering of the weakness in studying the ecological compensation of nature resources, and the deficiency of the studies on ecological compensation of marine ecological resources in China, this paper analyzed the basic issues of marine ecological compensation, i.e., stakeholder analysis, compensation standard, and compensation approach, which would be helpful in extending the research field on ecological compensation. It was pointed out that ecological compensation of marine ecological resources should include economic compensation, resources compensation, and habitat compensation. The research directions on marine ecological compensation were put forward, including the value evaluation of marine ecological resources, and the theoretical and case studies on their ecological compensation.