东北农牧交错带土地利用生态安全模式案例研究

尽管目前学术界对生态安全尚无统一的定义和权威的度量方法、指标 ,生态安全却是任何一个区域进行资源开发必须遵循的可持续发展准则7] 。关注土地利用过程中出现的生态问题 ,研究扰动敏感区土地利用变化的生态环境效应 ,加强脆弱类型土地生态经济系统生态安全的调控 ,成为国内外关于土地利用变化研究的一个重要趋势。东北农牧交错带位于中国北方农牧交错带的东部三北交接农牧交错区2 ] ,土地利用上具有农牧交错、时农时牧的特点。因其生态环境组成结构相对不稳定 ,对于干扰因素反应敏感且易发生不利用于人类利用的变化 ,以致在土地利用过…

A Case Study on Land Use Pattern under Ecological Security in Ecotone between Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Northeastern China

Zhenlai county in Jilin Province is taken as a typical area to explore the universal land use pattern under ecological security in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in Northeastern China. Remote sensing data, relative thematic maps and corresponding social-economical statisitical and planning data were collected, and grey linear programming (GLP) model, together with the synthetic index estimating method was applied to develop an optimal land use model to evaluate the ecological security and analyze decision. The land use structure and optimal spatial allocation pattern of Zhenlai county in the year of 2010 regarded as a land use pattern under ecological security were simulated out by the mathematical models applied.