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乌鸫繁殖生态的研究
引用本文:周立志,宋榆钧,马勇.乌鸫繁殖生态的研究[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):32-34.
作者姓名:周立志  宋榆钧  马勇
作者单位:1. 中国科学院动物研究所
2. 东北师范大学
3. 淮北煤炭师范学院
摘    要:乌鸫 (Turdusmerulamandarinus)是紫蓬山区常见的留鸟1,3 ] 。吴至康等2 ] 报道其在贵州的繁殖习性。有关巢空间资源利用特点、护雏行为、雏鸟生长模式的研究未见报道。本文是 1996年 3月份在安徽省肥西县的几个居民点对其繁殖初期活动进行了初步观察 ,4~7月又在紫蓬山区国家级森林公园的圆通山林区对其繁殖生态进行了系统研究的结果。现报道如下。1 工作方法根据样地鸟巢统计繁殖鸟类的数量 ,记录巢位特征以及巢和卵的参数 ,观察繁殖行为 ,记录雏鸟的生长情况。拟合雏鸟的生长曲线方程9] 。2 结 果2 1 繁殖…

关 键 词:安徽  乌鸫  鸟类  繁殖生态  营巢  护雏
文章编号:1000-4890(2001)04-0032-03
修稿时间:1999年1月27日

Breeding Ecology of Blackbird
Zhou Lizi.Breeding Ecology of Blackbird[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2001,20(4):32-34.
Authors:Zhou Lizi
Abstract:This paper reports breeding ecology of Blackbird(Turdus merula mandarinus) in Feixi County,Anhui Province from March to July of 1996.The bird nested in resident quarters earlier than in forests.In the case of breeding in forests,they neted on the trees at the edge of forests near pond.They were compatible with large birds such as heons.The parent-birds attacked violently anyone who contacted their young birds.There were only a few nestlings growing up to leave their nests.Survval rate was determined mainly by weather.The equation of the growth of body weight was W=77 3/1 e -0 472(t-6 4) ].Compared with the other passerines,such as Blue-winged Pitta and Red-rumped Swallow,nestlings of Blackbird grew up rapidly,leaving their nest with lighter body mass.For the first time,Cuckoo was found laying egg in the nest of Blackbird in China.
Keywords:blackbird  breeding behavior  pattern of nestling growth  
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