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农业非点源污染关键源区识别方法研究进展
引用本文:李振炜,于兴修,姚孝友,井光花.农业非点源污染关键源区识别方法研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(12):2907.
作者姓名:李振炜  于兴修  姚孝友  井光花
作者单位:1. 山东省水土保持与环境保育重点实验室,临沂大学水土保持与环境保育研究所,山东临沂276005;山东师范大学人口资源与环境学院,济南250014
2. 山东省水土保持与环境保育重点实验室,临沂大学水土保持与环境保育研究所,山东临沂276005
3. 水利部淮河水利委员会水土保持监测总站,安徽蚌埠,233001
基金项目:教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-08-0877); 山东省科技攻关项目(2009GG10006015); 水利部淮委科技项目(SBJ2010003); 临沂市重大科技创新项目(201011019)资助
摘    要:在农业非点源污染研究中,识别污染发生的关键源区非常重要.在介绍输出系数法、污染指数法和非点源污染模型法等主要农业非点源污染关键源区识别方法的基础上,分析了输出系数取值、污染指数因子权重分级以及非点源模型法参数获取等方面存在问题,并从野外观测、现有不同识别方法的结合、多角度识别方法的研究以及新技术的应用与集成等方面对未来关键源区识别研究进行了展望,以期为农业非点源污染评价与控制提供借鉴.

关 键 词:农业非点源污染  关键源区  输出系数  污染指数  非点源污染模型

Identification approaches of critical source area of agricultural non-point source pollution:A review
LI Zhen-wei , YU Xing-xiu , YAO Xiao-you , JING Guang-hua.Identification approaches of critical source area of agricultural non-point source pollution:A review[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(12):2907.
Authors:LI Zhen-wei  YU Xing-xiu  YAO Xiao-you  JING Guang-hua
Institution:LI Zhen-wei1,2,YU Xing-xiu1,YAO Xiao-you3,JING Guang-hua1,2(1Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Environmental Protection of Shandong Province,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation and Environmental Protection,Linyi University,Linyi 276005,Shandong,China,2College of Population,Resource and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,3The Division of Water and Soil Conservation of the Huaihe River Commission,Ministry of Water Resources,Bengbu 233001,Anhui,China)
Abstract:Non-point source pollution has remarkable spatial variability,and the pollutants coming from several landscape units usually account for the majority of the pollutant loads in a catchment.These landscape units are the critical non-point source pollution areas(CSAs).How to identify the critical source areas of pollutant losses from agricultural lands is very important for the control of agricultural non-point source pollution.The approaches such as export coefficient,pollution index,and non-point source poll...
Keywords:agricultural non-point source pollution  critical source area  export coefficient  pollution index  non-point source pollution model    
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