城市土壤活性碳、氮分布特征及影响因素

为揭示城市绿地土壤活性碳氮分布特征及影响因素,选取合肥市不同类型绿地(蜀山森林公园、公园绿地、道路绿地、学校绿地、居住区绿地、工厂绿地)土壤为研究对象,对其0 ～ 30 cm土壤微生物量碳(MBC)、微生物量氮(MBN)、溶解性有机碳(DOC)、溶解性有机氮(DON)等活性组分进行研究.结果表明,绿地类型对土壤活性碳氮含量影响显著(P＜0.05),各活性碳氮含量随土层深度的增加而降低.城区内各人工绿地土壤活性碳氮含量均低于郊区蜀山森林公园绿地:MBC下降了46.81％ ～ 64.39％,MBN下降了49.90％ ～80.13％,DOC下降了28.95％ ～45.52％,DON下降了5.67％ ～48.90％,表明土地利用变化是导致绿地土壤活性碳氮变化的主要因素.相关分析表明,研究区域内MBC与MBN、DON正相关(P＜0.01),MBN与DOC正相关(P＜0.01),DOC与DON正相关(P＜0.01).研究还发现,土壤pH与活性碳、氮间均呈负相关关系(P＜0.01),表明适当降低城市土壤碱性污染物的侵入有利于土壤活性碳氮的积累.

Distribution characteristics of urban soil active organic carbon and nitrogen and related controlling factors

In order to understand the distribution characteristics and related affecting factors of soil active organic carbon and nitrogen in urban green space,the soil samples at the depths of 0-10 cm,10-20 cm,and 20-30 cm were collected from the green spaces in the urban parks,campuses,residential areas,roadsides,and factories in Hefei City of Anhui Province,East China,with the contents of soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC),microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN),dissolved organic carbon(DOC),and dissolved organic nitrogen...