阿尔卑斯山高山-亚高山过渡区高山黄花茅的群体遗传结构和分化研究

应用等位酶分析，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的阿尔拜特(Arpette)和拜阿尔普(Belalp)，沿三个不同的海拔梯度，研究了高山黄花茅3个自然居群的遗传变异和分化。研究结果表明，平均的多态性位点比例为64．9％，每个位点平均等位基因数为2．37，平均期望杂合性为0．252。亚居群间平均的遗传距离为0．011，发现79％的遗传变异存在于居群内。基于等位酶分析，边缘亚居群与中心亚居群似乎有类似的遗传变异性。相对比较高的遗传分化、低的亚居群间基因流和小的邻居大小值暗示，近交和随后的遗传漂变可能是导致阿尔拜特黄花茅居群遗传变异性较低的主要原因。

Population genetic structure and differentiation of Anthoxanthum a lpinum in the subalpine-alpine ecocline of Swiss Alps

WT5BZ]Allozyme variation in 6 enzyme systems coding 10 loci was estimated for 18 subpopulations of Anthoxanthum alpinum from three altitudinal transects in two localities of the Swiss Alps. Mean proportions of polymorphic loci (95% criterion), average number of alleles per locus, and mean expected heterozygosity were 64.9%, 2.37 and 0.252, respectively. Mean genetic distance among populations was 0.011, and 79% of the genetic variation resided within populations. Based on allozyme analysis, marginal subpopulations appeared to have similar level of genetic variability to central subpopulations. Relatively high genetic differentiation, low gene flow values and small neighbourhood sizes suggested that inbreeding followed by genetic drift was possible causes of low genetic variability in Arpette A. alpinum populations.