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Isolation and characterization of 20 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the migratory freshwater fish Leporinus obtusidens (Characiformes: Anostomidae) using 454 shotgun pyrosequencing
Authors:G V Villanova  M Vera  J Díaz  P Martinez  N B Calcaterra  S E Arranz
Institution:1. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR) – CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Ocampo y Esmeralda sede CCT, 2000 Rosario, Argentina;2. Area Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, 2000 Rosario, Argentina;3. Genetics Department, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain;4. Laboratori d'Ictiologia Genètica, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Girona, 17071 Girona, Spain
Abstract:Twenty polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed for the Neotropical fish Leporinus obtusidens using a next generation sequencing approach and tested in two other characifomes species, Schizodon platae and Prochilodus lineatus. Microsatellite loci alleles in L. obtusidens ranged between 2 and 20 alleles per locus (mean = 5·7), with expected heterozygosity values ranging from 0·097 to 0·956 (mean = 0·578) and observed heterozygosity values ranging from 0·000 to 0·800 (mean = 0·400) in a sample of 20 specimens from the lower Paraná River (Argentina). Most of these markers will be a valuable tool for captive breeding and stocking programmes, as well as for analyses of population connectivity and genetic structure in this broadly distributed Neotropical migratory fish.
Keywords:boga  molecular marker  Neotropical fish  Paraná  River  Prochilodus lineatus  Schizodon platae
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