| 黄山贡菊的挥发油成分 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦民坚,龚建国,顾瑶华,梁之桃.黄山贡菊的挥发油成分[J].植物资源与环境学报,2003,12(4):54-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦民坚 龚建国 顾瑶华 梁之桃 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国药科大学中药学院,江苏,南京,210038
2. 安徽省滁洲滁菊研究所,安徽,滁洲,239000 |
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| 摘 要： | The volatile oil in flowers of Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel. cv. Gongju was extracted with steam distillation, the constituents and contents of volatile oil were analyzed by means of GC-MS-DS techniques. The result shows that the principle constituents of the volatile oil are bicyclo3.1. 1]hept-2-en-4-ol, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, acetate (39.64%); benzene, 1-( 1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methyl-,2-heptene (5.24%);n-hexadecanoic acid (4.77%); cis-lanceol (4.73%) ; acetic acid,1,7, 7-trimethyl-bicyclo 2.2.1] hept-2-yl-ester (3.95%); (-) spathulenol (3.38%) ; 2, 4, 6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde(3.22%) ; caryophyllene oxide (2.88%) ; 1,2,3,4, 5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-,azulene (2. 80%); 3-(1, 5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-6-methylene, cyclohexaene (2. 50%); decahydro-1, 4a-dimethyl-7-( 1-methylidene)-,1-naphthalenol(2.39%);1,1,2-trimethyl-3,5-bis(1-methylethenyl)-,cyclohexane(2.23% ), etc.
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| 关 键 词： | 贡菊 挥发油成分 药材 栽培 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-0978(2003)04-0054-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月4日 |
Volatile constituents in flowers of Dendranthema morifolium cv. Gongju |
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| QIN Min\|jian\\{\},GONG Jian\|guo\\{\},GU Yao\|hua\\{\},LIANG Zhi\|tao\\{\}.Volatile constituents in flowers of Dendranthema morifolium cv. Gongju[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2003,12(4):54-56. |
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| Authors: | QIN Min\|jian\\{\} GONG Jian\|guo\\{\} GU Yao\|hua\\{\} LIANG Zhi\|tao\\{\} |
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| Institution: | QIN Min\|jian\+\{1\},GONG Jian\|guo\+\{2\},GU Yao\|hua\+\{1\},LIANG Zhi\|tao\+\{1\} |
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| Abstract: | The volatile oil in flowers of \%Dendranthema morifolium \%(Ramat) Tzvel. cv. Gongju was extracted with steam distillation, the constituents and contents of volatile oil were analyzed by means of GC\|MS\|DS techniques. The result shows that the principle constituents of the volatile oil are bicyclohept\|2\|en\|4\|ol, 2,6,6\|trimethyl\|, acetate (39.64%); benzene,1\|(1,5\|dimethyl\|4\|hexenyl)\|4\|methyl\|,2\|heptene (5.24%); n\|hexadecanoic acid (4.77%); cis\|lanceol (4.73%); acetic acid, 1,7,7\|trimethyl\|bicyclohept\|2\|yl\|ester(3.95%); (-)spathulenol (3.38%); 2,4,6\|trimethyl\|3\|cyclohexene\|1\|carboxaldehyde(3.22%);caryophyllene oxide (2.88%); 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\|octahydro\|1,4\|dimethyl\|7\|(1\|methylethenyl)\|,azulene (2.80%); 3\|(1,5\|dimethyl\|4\|hexenyl)\|6\|methylene,cyclohexaene(2.50%); decahydro\|1,4a\|dimethyl\|7\|(1\|methylidene)\|,1\|naphthalenol(2.39%); 1,1,2\|trimethyl\|3,5\|bis(1\|methylethenyl)\|,cyclohexane(2.23%), etc. |
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| Keywords: | Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat) Tzvel cv Gongju volatile constituents |
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