中国天山野果林种子植物组成及资源状况分析

中国天山野果林种子植物共计60科237属435种，种类组成趋向于集中在少数科内，区系优势现象相当明显，反映出野果林自然环境的特殊性与区系的过渡性。在这些植物种类中有国家重点保护植物9种、中国珍稀濒危保护植物3种、自治区重点保护植物9种；林区野生植物资源非常丰富，统计结果表明：野生果树40种、食用植物30种、饲用植物以种、蜜源植物111种、观赏植物132种、香料植物如种、药用植物131种。文中对各类资源植物的特征进行了分析和讨论，并就野果林的保护及可持续利用提出建议。

Analysis on the components and resource situation of seed plants in the wild fruit forest in Tianshan Mountain in China

According to investigation, there are 427 seed plant species belonging to 60 families and 234 genus in the wild fruit forest in Tianshan Mountain in China, including 9 national key protected plants, 3 rare and endangered plants, 9 autonomous regional key protected plants. In the area, it is rich in wild plant resources, and the statistic result shows that there are about 40 wild fruit tre es, 30 edible plants, 64 forage plants, 111 nectariferous plants, 132 ornamental pla nts, 50 perfume plants and 131medicinal material plants. Besides, suggestions of protection and sustainable utilization of the wild fruit forest are put forward.