不同花期厚朴雌雄蕊和花瓣香气组成成分的分析和比较

采用固相微萃取和GC-MS技术,对初花期、展瓣期、盛花期和盛花末期厚朴(Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.)雌雄蕊和花瓣香气的组成成分及其相对含量进行了分析和比较.结果表明:不同花期厚朴雌雄蕊和花瓣香气的组成成分及其相对含量差异明显.雌雄蕊和花瓣香气分别含有52和37种成分,总计67种；其中,1-甲氧基-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯、1-香叶基乙醚、D-柠檬烯、莰烯、月桂烯和石竹烯等成分的相对含量均较高.初花期、展瓣期、盛花期和盛花末期雌雄蕊香气分别含有26、26、27和24种成分,花瓣香气则分别含有22、19、16和21种成分；不同花期雌雄蕊和花瓣香气的共有成分为1-甲氧基-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯、D-柠檬烯和石竹烯.不同花期厚朴雌雄蕊和花瓣香气成分可分为萜烯类、醇类、芳香烃类、醚类、醛酮类、酯类、烷烃类和含氮类8类,共有类型为萜烯类和醇类,其中,萜烯类是主要组成成分.厚朴雌雄蕊和花瓣在不同花期均释放出较多的萜烯类化合物,其相对含量随着花的发育呈先升高后降低的趋势.根据感官分析与GC-MS分析结果综合判断:萜烯类化合物是组成厚朴花香气的重要成分；花瓣是香气释放的主要部位,而雌雄蕊则在香气释放过程中起辅助作用.

Analysis and comparison of aroma constituents from pistil-stamen and petal of Magnolia officinalis at different flowering stages

The constituents and their relative content in aroma from pistil-stamen and petal of Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.at stages of initial flowering,petal expansion,full flowering and the end of full flowering were analyzed and compared by solid phase micro-extraction and GC-MS technologies.The results show that there are obvious differences of constituents and their relative content in aroma between pistil-stamen and petal at different flowering stages.Aroma from pistil-stamen and petal respectively conta...