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室温贮藏过程中胡萝卜口感及部分营养成分含量变化
引用本文:谭国飞,王枫,马静,田畅,陈逸云,熊爱生.室温贮藏过程中胡萝卜口感及部分营养成分含量变化[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014(1):107-109.
作者姓名:谭国飞  王枫  马静  田畅  陈逸云  熊爱生
作者单位:南京农业大学园艺学院作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室农业部华东地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,江苏南京210095
基金项目:国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-11-0670);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31272175);江苏省自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(BK20130027);江苏高校优势学科建设项目(2011PAPD);江苏省双创计划项目(2011JSSC)
摘    要:胡萝卜(Daucus carota var.sativa DC.)别名红萝卜,为2年生草本植物,原产于中亚、西亚和非洲北部,于13世纪末传入中国;其根部营养物质丰富,特别是胡萝卜素及维生素等含量较高1]。胡萝卜在中国南北方栽种广泛,主要种植在长江以北地区,特别是高寒地区,是该地区主要冬贮蔬菜之一2]。中国是胡萝卜栽种和产量大国,栽种面积占全球栽种面积的]

关 键 词:胡萝卜  室温贮藏  口感  VC  还原性糖  可溶性糖

Changes of taste and content of some nutritional components of carrot during storage period under room temperature
TAN Guofei,WANG Feng,MA Jing,TIAN Chang,CHEN Yiyun,XIONG Aisheng.Changes of taste and content of some nutritional components of carrot during storage period under room temperature[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2014(1):107-109.
Authors:TAN Guofei  WANG Feng  MA Jing  TIAN Chang  CHEN Yiyun  XIONG Aisheng
Institution:(College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
Abstract:Changes in contents of Vc, soluble sugar and reducing sugar, and in appearance and taste of tubers of eight cultivars of Daucus carota var. sativa DC. storaged under room temperature (20 ℃ ) for 15 d were analyzed. The results show that when storaging for 3-6 d, taste and appearance of tubers of eight cultivars all are better, contents of Vc, soluble sugar and reducing sugar of them are mostly significantly higher than those of tubers just dug out. Contents of Vc, soluble sugar and reducing sugar of tubers storaged for 15 d are also mostly significantly higher than those of tubers just dug out, but tuber taste is worse and tubers appear phenomena of cavity, hollowness, mildew, rooting and turning white, etc. Therefore, carrots storaging under 20 ℃ for 3-6 d is the most suitable for eating and processing.
Keywords:carrot (Daucus carota vat  sativa DC    room temperature storage  taste  Vc  reducing sugar  soluble sugar
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