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NaCl胁迫对棉花种子萌发和幼苗生长的伤害
引用本文:孙小芳,郑青松,刘友良.NaCl胁迫对棉花种子萌发和幼苗生长的伤害[J].植物资源与环境学报,2000,9(3):22-25.
作者姓名:孙小芳  郑青松  刘友良
作者单位:南京农业大学农业部作物生长调控重点实验室,南京,210095
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK97091)
摘    要:采用盐化土壤盆栽方法,选择耐盐性较强品种枝棉3号和耐盐性较弱品种泗棉2号,研究了盐分对棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.)种子萌发、出苗和幼苗生长的伤害。结果表明,在-0.55和-1.10MPa盐分胁迫下,对棉花伤害起决定性作用的因子是Na^+。200mmol/L NaCl胁迫下,枝棉3号种子萌发时电导率上升幅度和子叶CAT下降幅度均显著小于泗棉2号。100和200mmol/L Na

关 键 词:棉花  NaCl胁迫  伤害  种子萌发  幼苗生长
文章编号:1004-0978(2000)03-0022-04
修稿时间:2000年5月8日

Salinity injury to germination and growth of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. ) at emergence and seedling stages
SUN Xiao-fang,ZHENG Qing-song,LIU You-liang.Salinity injury to germination and growth of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. ) at emergence and seedling stages[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2000,9(3):22-25.
Authors:SUN Xiao-fang  ZHENG Qing-song  LIU You-liang
Abstract:Two cotton (\%Gossypium hirsutum \%L.) cultivars Zhimian 3 (salt\|tolerant) and Simian 2 (salt\|sensitive) were selected for researching the mechanism of injury to cotton at emergence and seedling stages by soil pot\|culture under NaCl stress. The results showed that it was Na\ \{ \}which played the decisive role in the injury under -0.55 and -1.10 MPa of NaCl stresses. The range of electrolytic conductivity increment and CAT activity decrement in cotyledon of Zhimian 3 was significantly lower than that of Simian 2 at the germination stage under 200 mmol/L NaCl stress; and so were the contents of H\-\{2\}O\-\{2\}and MDA in functional leaf of seedlings in Zhimian 3 under 100, 200 mmol/L NaCl stresses.
Keywords:Gossypium hirsutum \%L    NaCl stress  injury  CAT activity  H\-\{2\}O\-\{2\}  MDA
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