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RPAP3 splicing variant isoform 1 interacts with PIH1D1 to compose R2TP complex for cell survival
Authors:Miki Yoshida  Makio Saeki  Hiroshi Egusa  Yasuyuki Irie  Yuya Kamano  Shinya Uraguchi  Maki Sotozono  Hitoshi Niwa  Yoshinori Kamisaki
Institution:1. Douglas Stephens Surgical Research Laboratory, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia;2. Urology Department, Royal Children''s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;3. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Australia;4. Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children''s Hospital Research Foundation
Abstract:We previously characterized RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 (RPAP3) as a cell death enhancer. Here we report the identification and characterization of splicing isoform of RPAP3, isoform 1 and 2. We investigated the interaction between RPAP3 and PIH1 domain containing protein 1 (PIH1D1), and found that RPAP3 isoform 1, but not isoform 2, interacted with PIH1D1. Furthermore, knockdown of RPAP3 isoform 1 by small interfering RNA down-regulated PIH1D1 protein level without affecting PIH1D1 mRNA. RPAP3 isoform 2 potentiated doxorubicin-induced cell death in human breast cancer T-47 cells although isoform 1 showed no effect. These results suggest that R2TP complex is composed of RPAP3 isoform 1 for its stabilization, and that RPAP3 isoform 2 may have a dominant negative effect on the survival potency of R2TP complex.
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