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Isolation and characterization of a human interleukin 2 gene
Authors:S Mita  S Maeda  K Obaru  N Nishino  K Shimada  T Hirano  K Onoue  T Ogawa  H Ogawa
Institution:1. Department of Biochemistry, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo, Kumamoto 860, Japan;2. Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Medical Immunology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo, Kumamoto 860, Japan;3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
Abstract:An interleukin 2 (IL-2) gene was isolated from a Charon 4A human gene library. Electron microscopic examination of 15 heteroduplexes formed between the genomic DNAs and the IL-2 cDNAs demonstrated that the size of the IL-2 gene is about 5.1 +/- 0.5 kb and that there are at least two introns in this gene. Nucleotide sequence of the 5' flanking region of the IL-2 gene showed a homology with that of the corresponding region of the human immune interferon gene.
Keywords:cDNA  complementary DNA  mRNA  messenger RNA  IL-2  interleukin 2  T-cell  thymus-derived cell  PHA  phytohemagglutinin  IFN-γ  immune interferon  IFN-α  leukocyte interferon  kb  kilobase pairs  bp  base pairs
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