In vitro corm production in the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus L.) |
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Authors: | Ora Plessner Meira Ziv Moshe Negbi |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Agricultural Botany, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, 76 100 Rehovot, Israel;(2) Otto Warburg Centre for Biotechnology in Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, 76 100 Rehovot, Israel |
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Abstract: | Means to increase the reproductive capacity of Crocus sativus L., in vitro, are described. Cytokinins and auxin were found to be essential for development of bud explants. Ethylene and ethaphon pretreatments inhibited leaf development but induced corm production. Microsurgery of the apical bud combined with ethylene pretreatment increased both sprouting and corm production. |
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Keywords: | apical dominance auxin bud explant ethaphon ethylene kinetin zeatin |
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