| 纳米材料修饰微生物燃料电池阳极的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛浩,吴文果.纳米材料修饰微生物燃料电池阳极的研究进展[J].生物工程学报,2016,32(3):271-283. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛浩 吴文果 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 华侨大学 化工学院生物工程与技术系，福建 厦门 361021,1 华侨大学 化工学院生物工程与技术系，福建 厦门 361021；2 华侨大学 生物材料与组织工程研究所，福建 厦门 361021 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金 (No. 81301290) ，泉州市科技计划项目 (No. 2013Z24)，华侨大学引进人才科研启动费项目 (No. Z12BS207)，华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 阳极作为微生物燃料电池中的重要组成部分,其性能的高低显著影响着微生物燃料电池的产电性能。纳米材料具有导电性好、表面积大等优良特性。因此,纳米材料修饰阳极能够有效减小电极内阻、增大微生物的粘附量,从而显著提高微生物燃料电池的产电性能。本文首先简要介绍了微生物燃料电池中阳极修饰纳米材料的种类,然后重点归纳了不同纳米材料修饰阳极对微生物燃料电池产电性能的影响及其原因。最后对微生物燃料电池阳极修饰纳米材料和技术进行展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 微生物燃料电池，阳极，纳米修饰 |
| 收稿时间： | 6/1/2015 12:00:00 AM |
Progress in nanomaterials modified anodes of microbial fuel cell |
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| Hao Niu and Wenguo Wu.Progress in nanomaterials modified anodes of microbial fuel cell[J].Chinese Journal of Biotechnology,2016,32(3):271-283. |
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| Authors: | Hao Niu and Wenguo Wu |
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| Institution: | 1 Department of Biological Engineering and technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China and 1 Department of Biological Engineering and technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China; 2 Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China |
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| Abstract: | Anode is an important part of microbial fuel cell, its performance significantly affects the electricity generation of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Nanomaterials have excellent properties, such as good conductivity and large surface area. Therefore, nanomaterials modified anode can effectively reduce the electrode resistance, increase the amount of microbial adhesion and improve the electricity generation of MFCs. In this paper, we introduced various nanomaterials modified anodes and summarized their effects on the output performance of MFCs. Finally, the prospect of modifying nanomaterials and technologies were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | microbial fuel cell anode nano-modification |
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