两株绿脓杆菌对石油污染土壤的修复作用

本文旨在研究环境条件下微生物对石油污染土壤的修复情况。从矿井周边土样定向筛选出两株绿脓杆菌,摇瓶降解实验发现,两菌混合培养10 d原油降解率达到95.67%,比单菌培养提高至少32%,即两菌对原油降解具有协同作用。根据降解实验结果制备了混合修复菌剂,并且人工构建石油污染场地,展开中试场地修复试验,模拟不同的操作条件下土壤中原油的降解情况。经60 d修复发现,添加了菌剂的场地,石油烃含量下降趋势明显,每克土壤中石油烃含量从初始的0.8%降至0.1%–0.3%,其中额外添加有机肥作为补充碳氮源的场地,总石油烃降解率最高,达到85.28%。而未添加菌剂的对照组石油烃含量仅减少25.85%。

Bioremediation of oil-contaminated field by two Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains

STK1 is an important MAPK gene regulating the conidial development, osmotic stress and pathogenicity of Setosphaeria turcica. First, we constructed Pichia pastoris GS115 expression vector pPIC3.5K-EGFP containing enhanced green fluorescent protein gene (EGFP). Then, we amplified STK1 gene by PCR with the template of cDNA of S. turcica model isolate 01-23, and cloned into the vector pPIC3.5K-EGFP with enhanced green fluorescent protein gene (EGFP) to construct the STK1-EGFP fusion gene expression vector pPIC3.5K-STK1-EGFP. The vector was transformed into the susceptible cells of P. pastoris GS115 by electric shock process, and the transformants were identified by MD medium screening, PCR determination. STK1 gene and EGFP gene could be expressed effectively and stably in the transformants as detected by RT-PCR and fluorescence observation. In addition, we also found that the Kozak sequence before the start codon of STK1 gene could increase 4.8 folds expression level of STK1- EGFP fusion gene. The above research results laid a good foundation for subcellular localization and antibody preparation of STK1 protein.