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表达鸡传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白的干酪乳杆菌免疫保护效力
引用本文:林红丽,侯申达,王嵩,王宇鹏,栾云艳,侯喜林.表达鸡传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白的干酪乳杆菌免疫保护效力[J].生物工程学报,2014,30(11):1679-1690.
作者姓名:林红丽  侯申达  王嵩  王宇鹏  栾云艳  侯喜林
作者单位:1 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319;2 中山大学医学院,广东 广州 510000;1 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319;1 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319;1 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319;1 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319
基金项目:黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目(No. YJSCX2013-11BYND)资助。
摘    要:利用干酪乳杆菌作为传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)VP2抗原传递系统,探讨口服雏鸡的免疫次数、免疫剂量、免疫途径和攻毒保护效果。用pLA-VP2重组干酪乳杆菌对5日龄雏鸡进行二次和三次免疫,并设108、109、1010 CFU/mL的重组干酪乳杆菌组,间接ELISA检测血清IgG和小肠洗液sIgA,末免后7 d攻毒,计算保护效果。根据确定的2次免疫和109 CFU/mL免疫剂量免疫5日龄雏鸡,分别口服、滴鼻/点眼pLA-VP2/L.casei,口服、肌注商品活苗及口服pLA/L.casei和PBS为对照,监测IgG和sIgA抗体水平;末免后7 d检测脾淋巴细胞增殖情况并攻毒,7 d后剖检,观察法氏囊损伤程度并记录病变得分和保护率。结果表明各组的特异性sIgA、IgG抗体水平显著高于对照组(P0.01);口服pLA-VP2/L.casei组的淋巴细胞刺激指数显著高于其他组(P0.01),保护率高达83.3%,免疫保护效果优于滴鼻/点眼组。因此,构建的重组干酪乳杆菌的安全性优于商品活苗,可以作为IBDV候选疫苗。

关 键 词:传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)  VP蛋白  重组干酪乳杆菌  黏膜免疫  免疫次数  免疫剂量  免疫途径  保护率
收稿时间:2014/1/10 0:00:00

Immunogenicity of recombinant Lactobacillus casei expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus in chickens
Hongli Lin,Shenda Hou,Song Wang,Yupeng Wang,Yunyan Luan and Xilin Hou.Immunogenicity of recombinant Lactobacillus casei expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus in chickens[J].Chinese Journal of Biotechnology,2014,30(11):1679-1690.
Authors:Hongli Lin  Shenda Hou  Song Wang  Yupeng Wang  Yunyan Luan and Xilin Hou
Institution:1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China;2 Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China;1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China;1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China;1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China;1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
Abstract:In order to determine immunogenicity and protective effect in chickens, we used the IBDV (Infectious bursal disease virus)-Vp2/Lactobacillus casei as antigen transfer system. First, the immunized and control chickens were challenged by IBDV/DQ at lethal dose to determine the protective ratio. Second, chickens were orallyand intranasally vaccinated twice with 109 CFU/mL pLA-VP2/L. casei, pLA/L. casei and PBS as negativecontrol and commercial vaccine as positive control. The bursa injury and the lesion score wererecorded post challenge. The level of specific IgG and sIgA in pLA-VP2/L. casei and positive control groups was significantly higher than that in negativecontrol groups. The protection efficacy in pLA-VP2/L. casei oral group was higher than that inintranasal group. The SI. of pLA-VP2/L. casei oral group was significant higher than other groups. The lesion score indicated the pLA-VP2/L. casei was safer than commercial vaccine for bursa. Collectively, the pLA-VP2/L. casei could be a vaccine candidate for IBDV.
Keywords:infectious bursal disease virus  VP2 protein  recombinant Lactobacillus casei  mucosalimmunity  immunization times  immunization dosage  immunization wags  protective ratio
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