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航空生物燃料制备技术及其应用研究进展
引用本文:孙晓英,刘祥,赵雪冰,杨明,刘德华.航空生物燃料制备技术及其应用研究进展[J].生物工程学报,2013,29(3):285-298.
作者姓名:孙晓英  刘祥  赵雪冰  杨明  刘德华
作者单位:1. 总后油料研究所,北京,102300
2. 清华大学化工系应用化学研究所,北京,100084
基金项目:科技部国际合作项目 (No. 2010DFB40170),总后军需物资油料部项目 (No. BX211L106) 资助。
摘    要:随着各国对温室气体排放要求的日益严格,以及化石能源的日益枯竭,近些年来航空生物燃料得到了快速发展.文中综述了航空生物燃料的发展背景、制备工艺、实际应用现状及存在的问题,重点介绍了合成气经费托合成、生物质油经催化加氢和催化裂解制备航空生物燃料的工艺路线,以及航空生物燃料的试飞和商业运营状况,论述了航空生物燃料存在的问题,并对发展航空生物燃料提出了建议.

关 键 词:航空生物燃料  制备工艺  生物质  生物燃料
收稿时间:2012/10/10 0:00:00

Progress in synthesis technologies and application of aviation biofuels
Xiaoying Sun,Xiang Liu,Xuebing Zhao,Ming Yang and Dehua Liu.Progress in synthesis technologies and application of aviation biofuels[J].Chinese Journal of Biotechnology,2013,29(3):285-298.
Authors:Xiaoying Sun  Xiang Liu  Xuebing Zhao  Ming Yang and Dehua Liu
Institution:Institute of Petroleum, General Logistics Department, Beijing 102300, China;Institute of Petroleum, General Logistics Department, Beijing 102300, China;Institute of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing10084, China;Institute of Petroleum, General Logistics Department, Beijing 102300, China;Institute of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing10084, China
Abstract:Development of aviation biofuels has attracted great attention worldwide because that the shortage of fossil resources has become more and more serious. In the present paper, the development background, synthesis technologies, current application status and existing problems of aviation biofuels were reviewed. Several preparation routes of aviation biofuels were described, including Fischer-Tropsch process, catalytic hydrogenation and catalytic cracking of bio-oil. The status of flight tests and commercial operation were also introduced. Finally the problems for development and application of aviation biofuels were stated, and some accommodation were proposed.
Keywords:aviation biofuels  preparation route  biomass  biofuels
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