五加属植物白簕活性成分及其应用研究进展

五加科五加属植物白簕Eleutherococcus trifoliatus具有较高的食用和药用价值，近年来对其关注度持续增加。白簕化学成分主要有黄酮、咖啡酸单宁、多糖、皂苷、挥发油等；药理毒理活性研究表明，白簕的黄酮提取物具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒等作用，已开发出白簕消炎喷雾剂、白簕含氟牙膏、白金复方冲剂、白簕透明香皂、白簕茶等保健功能性产品；且白簕不具有急性毒性以及遗传毒性。本文对近年来白簕活性成分的有关研究及其保健品开发现状进行综述，认为白簕作为药食同源材料，虽受到重视，但对其成分研究还不够深入，相关产品有待深入开发。

Advance in Active Ingredients of Eleutherococcus trifoliatus and Its Functional Development

Eleutherococcus trifoliatus belongs to Araliaceae family, having high edible and medicinal value. Thus the attention to E. trifoliatus has been grown. The chemical compositions of E. trifoliatus are mainly flavonoids, caffeoyl quinic acid tannins, polysaccharides, saponins, volatile oil, etc. Studies on pharmacological and toxicological activity showed that the total flavonoids from E. trifoliatus had anti-inflammatory effect, antioxidant, antibacterial antiviral effect and so on, and it had no acute toxicity and genetic toxicity. E. trifoliatus has been developed as many products for example, anti-inflammatory spray, toothpaste, Bai-Le-compound, transparent soap, tea, etc. The researches on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities in E. trifoliatus were summarized, and its related health products research and functional products were described in this review. It was suggested that E. trifoliatus could be used as important food and medicine homologous material. However, the study of its components was not comprehensive enough. This review would be useful for deeply development of E. trifoliatus as nutraceutical material.