厦门地区冬季观果与观花植物及其园林应用分析

通过实地调查，对厦门地区冬季观果和观花园林植物进行统计，分析其生活型、观赏特征、色彩和应用频度。结果表明，厦门冬季具有观赏价值的观果植物有20科22属25种(含种下等级)，观花植物有33科51属63种(含种下等级)。厦门冬季观果植物以常绿乔木、灌木为主，果色以红色系为主，高应用频率的观果植物优势不明显；观花植物以乔木为主，花色以红色系、黄色系为主，高应用频率的观花植物优势明显，开花呈衬式花相的种类占多数。厦门冬季观果与观花植物资源较为丰富，但冬季表现较好的观果种类较少，而一些表现较好的植物未普遍应用，植物景观营造不合理，针对此问题提出改善厦门冬季植物配置的建议。

Investigation on Winter Ornamental Fruit and Flower Plants in Xiamen

Based on the investigation of ornamental fruit and flower plants in winter in Xiamen, analyzes the life type, ornamental characteristics, color and application frequency. The results showed that there were 25 ornamental fruit plants species (including subspecies and varieties) in winter in Xiamen, belonging to 22 genera in 20 families；there are 63 flower plants species (including subspecies and varieties), belonging to 51 genera in 33 families. The ornamental fruit plants were mainly evergreen trees and shrubs in winter in Xiamen, and the fruit color was mainly red. The advantage of ornamental fruit plants with high application frequency was not obvious. Arbor were dominant for flower plants, the flower color was mainly red and yellow. The advantage of flower plants with high application frequency was obvious. The flower plants with lining flower phase were dominant. The resources of ornamental fruit plants and flower plants were rich in Xiamen, but there were fewer ornamental fruit plants that showed good performance in winter. Some plants that do well were not universally used and plant landscape construction was not reasonable. For these problems, suggestions were put forward for the plant configuration in winter in Xiamen.