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钙、硼对花生生长、产量和品质的影响
引用本文:吴文新,陈家驹,周恩生,林汉章,林群,游雪芸.钙、硼对花生生长、产量和品质的影响[J].亚热带植物科学,2001,30(2):20-23.
作者姓名:吴文新  陈家驹  周恩生  林汉章  林群  游雪芸
作者单位:1. 厦门市绿化工程处, 福建 厦门 361004; 2. 福建省农业科学院, 福建 福州 350003; 3. 福建省平潭县农业局, 福建 平潭 350400
基金项目:国家农业部重点课题内容之一(农03-02)
摘    要:在土壤代换性钙和有效硼含量分别为0.84me/100g和0.163mg/kg的条件下,研究了施钙、施硼及钙、硼配施对花生生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明,施用钙肥能提高花生的产量和品质;施用硼肥能改善品质,但在产量上却产生负效应;钙、硼配施也能提高产量,但主效应仍然是钙。施用钙硼肥料不但使花生成熟期植株中钙、硼含量提高,而且种植花生后土壤中的钙、硼残留量也明显增加。

关 键 词:    花生  生长  产量  品质  
文章编号:1009-7791(2001)02-0020-04
收稿时间:2001-03-12
修稿时间:2001年3月12日

Effects of calcium and boron on the growth, yield and quality of peanut
WU Wen-xin,CHEN Jia-ju,ZHOU En-Sheng,LIN Han-zhang,LIN Qun,YOU Xue-yun.Effects of calcium and boron on the growth, yield and quality of peanut[J].Subtropical Plant Science,2001,30(2):20-23.
Authors:WU Wen-xin  CHEN Jia-ju  ZHOU En-Sheng  LIN Han-zhang  LIN Qun  YOU Xue-yun
Institution:1. Xiamen Greening Administration Department, Xiamen 361004, Fujian China;
2. Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian China;
3. Agricultural Bureau of Pingtan County, Pingtan 350400, Fujian China
Abstract:Effects of calcium, boron and combined application of Ca and B on the growth, yield and quality of peanut with soil substitutive Ca content at 0.84me/100g and available B at 0.163mg/kg respectively, were studied. The results showed that the application of Ca fertilizer increased yield and quality of peanut; the application of B fertilizer improved quality of peanut but give negative effect in yield; combined application of Ca and B also increased yield of peanut and Ca fertilizer was the main effect. The application Ca and B fertilizer not only increased Ca and B contents in peanut plant during maturity, but also significantly increased residual Ca and B in soil.
Keywords:calcium  boron  peanut  growth  yield  quality
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