我国药用植物资源调查方法及资源监控机制研究进展

药用植物是中药资源的重要组成部分，设计调查方法是资源调查的前提，合理的调查方法需充分结合调查对象的特点及调查预期目标。本文通过概述我国野生与栽培药用植物的特点及开发利用中的问题，分析传统药用植物调查方法的适用性及高光谱遥感与“5S”集成技术在药用植物资源调查中的应用价值。实现药用植物资源从掌握资源总量向监控资源整体的跨越式转变对我国中药事业现代化及可持续发展具有重要意义，建立资源监控机制要求调查方法的高效率与高准确性，并可长期运作，建立卫星遥感动态监测平台与中药现代化产业统计报表制度作为我国药用植物资源整体监控机制具有较大应用前景。

Advances in Research Methods and Monitoring Mechanism of Traditional Medicinal Plant Resources in China

Medicinal plants are an important part of traditional Chinese medicine resources. The survey method is the premise of resource survey work. Reasonable survey methods need to fully combine the characteristics of the survey objects with the expected objectives of the survey. This paper summarizes the applicability of traditional medicinal plant survey methods and the application value of hyper-spectral remote sensing and 5S integration technology in the investigation and study of medicinal plant resources by summarizing the characteristics of wild and cultivated medicinal plants in China and the problems in development and utilization. The leap-forward transformation of medicinal plant resources from mastering the total amount of resources to monitoring resources is of great significance to the modernization and sustainable development of Chinese medicine industry. Establishing a resource monitoring mechanism requires survey methods with high efficiency and high accuracy, and long-term operation. The establishment of satellite remote sensing dynamic monitoring platform and the statistical reporting system of modern Chinese medicine industry as a whole monitoring mechanism for medicinal plant resources in China has great application prospects.