Bioluminescence induction response and survival of the bioreporter bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens HK44 in nutrient-deprived conditions |
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Authors: | U Matrubutham J E Thonnard G S Sayler |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Microbiology, 677 Dabney Hall, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1605, USA, US;(2) Graduate Program in Ecology, 677 Dabney Hall, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1605, USA, US;(3) Center for Environmental Biotechnology, 677 Dabney Hall, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1605, USA Fax: 423 974 8086, US |
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Abstract: | Pseudomonas fluorescens HK44 is a bioluminescent bioreporter synthesizing light in the presence of naphthalene or salicylate. Upon immobilization,
HK44 is useful as an in situ or on-line biosensor of bioavailable naphthalene and salicylate in waste streams or contaminated
fields. The bioreporting efficacy of alginate/SrCl2-immobilized HK44 was investigated in simulated groundwater with different pH regimes. When induced with complex (salicylate
plus auxiliary energy supplements) and simple (salicylate as the sole energy supplement) inducer solutions, the specific light
response was steadier at pH 6 than at pH 7 in a 35-day study. There was no bioluminescence response from cells incubated in
groundwater samples with pH below 6. The rate of the luminescence reaction was stable at pH 6 irrespective of the type of
inducer solution, indicating the robust physiological status of the bioreporter bacteria. In addition, the quantity of light
synthesized was at least one order of magnitude higher with complex inducer solution than with simple inducer solution. The
numbers of viable and cultivable cells remained constant in groundwater at pH 6 and 7 (approx. 107 g−1 beads). The numbers decreased by four orders of magnitude (107 to 103) to zero in groundwaters with pH below 6. This study suggested that HK44 is useful for long-term biosensor applications in
moderately acidic to neutral groundwater conditions.
Received: 6 August 1996 / Received revision: 12 December 1996 / Accepted: 4 January 1997 |
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