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基因传感器在环境微生物功能基因检测中的应用
引用本文:刘 灿,谢更新,汤 琳,黎媛萍,曾光明.基因传感器在环境微生物功能基因检测中的应用[J].微生物学报,2008,35(4):0565-0571.
作者姓名:刘 灿  谢更新  汤 琳  黎媛萍  曾光明
作者单位:湖南大学环境科学与工程学院 长沙 410082;湖南大学环境科学与工程学院 长沙 410082;湖南大学环境科学与工程学院 长沙 410082;湖南大学环境科学与工程学院 长沙 410082;湖南大学环境科学与工程学院 长沙 410082
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No. 50608029)
摘    要:分子生物学的快速发展和人们对核酸的深入研究, 给基因传感器的研制和发展奠定了坚实的基础。基因传感器是分子生物学与微电子学、电化学、光学等相结合的产物, 将在生命科学与信息科学之间架起一座桥梁, 成为DNA信息分析检测最有效的手段之一。在近年研究文献的基础上, 评述了基因传感器的工作原理、分类及近年来国内外利用其进行环境微生物功能基因检测等方面的研究现状, 并提出堆肥微生物功能基因检测将是基因传感器的一个重要发展方向。

关 键 词:基因传感器    微生物    功能基因    检测

The Application of Genosensor in the Detection of Functional Genes of Environmental Microorganisms
LIU Can,XIE Geng-Xin,TANG Lin,LI Yuan-Ping and Zeng Guang-Ming.The Application of Genosensor in the Detection of Functional Genes of Environmental Microorganisms[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2008,35(4):0565-0571.
Authors:LIU Can  XIE Geng-Xin  TANG Lin  LI Yuan-Ping and Zeng Guang-Ming
Institution:Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082
Abstract:The fast development of the molecular biology and the further research on the nucleic acid set a solid foundation for the development of genosensor. Genosensor is the result of combining molecular biology with microelectronics, electrochemistry, optics and etc, which will build a bridge between the life science and the information science and become one of the most important technologies for DNA information analysis and detection. The working principle, classification of genosenor and the recent research on its application in the detection of functional genes of environmental microorganisms are discussed according to the latest literature. And it is pointed out that the application in the determination of microorganism functional genes in compost is an important development orientation of genosensor.
Keywords:genosensor  microorganism  functional gene  detection
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