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废水培养微藻藻种遴选及其组分积累的研究进展
引用本文:朱志浩,刘辉,邵留,叶建锋.废水培养微藻藻种遴选及其组分积累的研究进展[J].微生物学报,2022,62(4):1322-1333.
作者姓名:朱志浩  刘辉  邵留  叶建锋
作者单位:上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院, 上海 201306;上海市环境科学研究院, 上海 200233
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0135500);国家自然科学基金(51908355);上海自然科学基金(19ZR1443700);上海科技创新行动计划(19DZ1204500)
摘    要:利用废水培养微藻能够降低微藻的培养成本,同时削减污染。微藻的蛋白质、多糖和油脂等组分是影响其后续资源化利用的重要因素。本文重点综述了以废水为基质培养微藻的研究进展,从组分积累的角度,分析了微藻种类的选择依据,探讨了影响微藻生长的因素和提高产量的方法,并对藻体中组分的合成机制进行了讨论,提出未来废水培养微藻技术面临的挑战和可能的解决方法。

关 键 词:废水处理  微藻培养  筛选  微藻组分  强化方法
收稿时间:2021/8/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/12/8 0:00:00

Research progress on species screening and organic component accumulation in microalgae cultivation with wastewater
ZHU Zhihao,LIU Hui,SHAO Liu,YE Jianfeng.Research progress on species screening and organic component accumulation in microalgae cultivation with wastewater[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2022,62(4):1322-1333.
Authors:ZHU Zhihao  LIU Hui  SHAO Liu  YE Jianfeng
Institution:College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China
Abstract:Using wastewater to cultivate microalgae can reduce cultivation cost and pollution.Proteins,polysaccharides,and lipids of microalgae are major factors affecting the utilization of microalgae resources.The research progress on microalgae cultivation with wastewater as the substrate was reviewed.Centering on component accumulation,we expound the selection basis of microalgae species,the factors affecting microalgae growth,the methods to improve microalgae yield,and the synthesis mechanism of components in microalgae.Finally,we put forward the challenges and possible solutions for microalgae cultivation in the future.
Keywords:wastewater treatment  microalgae cultivation  screening  microalgae components  strengthening method
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