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六种检测猪瘟病毒方法的比较
引用本文:王向鹏,张兴娟,孙元,李娜,贺番,常天明,李宏宇,杨增岐,仇华吉.六种检测猪瘟病毒方法的比较[J].微生物学报,2010,50(8):1087-1093.
作者姓名:王向鹏  张兴娟  孙元  李娜  贺番  常天明  李宏宇  杨增岐  仇华吉
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学动物医学院,杨凌712100;中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所,兽医生物技术国家重点实验窀猪传染病研究室,哈尔滨150001
2. 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所,兽医生物技术国家重点实验窀猪传染病研究室,哈尔滨150001
3. 西北农林科技大学动物医学院,杨凌,712100
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD06A03)
摘    要:【目的】本研究旨在比较6种检测猪瘟病毒方法的优缺点。【方法】应用病毒分离、胶体金免疫层析试纸条、抗原捕捉ELISA、反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)、TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR(RT-qPCR)和反转录-环介导等温扩增方法(RT-LAMP)等6种方法,分别对50份疑似猪瘟病料中的猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fevervirus,CSFV)进行检测。【结果】结果表明:RT-qPCR和RT-LAMP方法检出阳性样品数为13份,RT-PCR为11份,病毒分离为10份,抗原捕捉ELISA为9份,胶体金试纸条为8份;6种方法均检测为阳性8份,均为阴性37份。【结论】结果提示,在对猪瘟病毒进行检测时,RT-qPCR、RT-LAMP和RT-PCR由于其灵敏性高,可作为首选检测方法,但操作时需要避免假阳性的出现;病毒分离方法虽然操作繁琐,但结果准确,是确诊猪瘟必不可少的检测方法;抗原捕捉ELISA和胶体金试纸条检测时间较短,由于其敏感性较低所限,主要用于对畜群进行检测,不适合个体检测。

关 键 词:关键词:猪瘟病毒  检测方法  优缺点
收稿时间:2010/1/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/3/15 0:00:00

Comparison of six detection methods for classical swine fever virus
Xiangpeng Wang,Xingjuan Zhang,Yuan Sun,Na Li,Fan He,Tianming Chang,Hongyu Li,Zengqi Yang and Huaji Qiu.Comparison of six detection methods for classical swine fever virus[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2010,50(8):1087-1093.
Authors:Xiangpeng Wang  Xingjuan Zhang  Yuan Sun  Na Li  Fan He  Tianming Chang  Hongyu Li  Zengqi Yang and Huaji Qiu
Institution:College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China;College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;Division of Swine Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Keywords: classical swine fever virus  detection methods  advantages and disadvantages
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