| 厌氧氨氧化体的组成、结构与功能 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵弋戈,郑平.厌氧氨氧化体的组成、结构与功能[J].微生物学报,2016,56(1):8-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵弋戈 郑平 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学环境工程系, 浙江杭州 310058,浙江大学环境工程系, 浙江杭州 310058 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(51278457);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z15E080001);国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD21B04) |
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| 摘 要： | 厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)是微生物和环境领域的研究热点之一。厌氧氨氧化菌(AnAOB)是Anammox的功能载体。不同于大部分原核微生物,AnAOB具有独特的细胞器——厌氧氨氧化体,它是进行Anammox代谢的场所。研究厌氧氨氧化体有助于探明厌氧氨氧化菌的代谢特性。本文综述了厌氧氨氧化体的组成、结构与功能,以期为从事Anammox研究的同行提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 厌氧氨氧化 厌氧氨氧化体 组成 结构 功能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/3/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/3/26 0:00:00 |
Composition, structure and function of anammoxosome-A review |
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| Yige Zhao and Ping Zheng.Composition, structure and function of anammoxosome-A review[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2016,56(1):8-18. |
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| Authors: | Yige Zhao and Ping Zheng |
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| Institution: | Environmental Engineering Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang Province, China and Environmental Engineering Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang Province, China |
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| Abstract: | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox) is one of the highlights in the microbiology and environmental research. Anammox is the metabolic function of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria(AnAOB). Different from aerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria(AAOB), AnAOB has its characteristics in phylogenetics, cytology, physiology, etc. Especially, it has the unique organelle called anammoxosome. Anammoxosome is the place where the metabolism takes place. The research of anammoxosome is the basis to figure out the anammox performance. This article discusses the composition, structure and function of the anammoxosome. |
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| Keywords: | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation anammoxosome composition structure function |
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