| 我国产甲烷古菌研究进展与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 易悦,周卓,黄艳,承磊.我国产甲烷古菌研究进展与展望[J].微生物学报,2023,63(5):1796-1814. |
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| 作者姓名： | 易悦 周卓 黄艳 承磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部成都沼气科学研究所 农业农村部农村可再生能源开发利用重点实验室, 四川 成都 610041;农业农村部成都沼气科学研究所 农业农村部农村可再生能源开发利用重点实验室, 四川 成都 610041;中国厌氧微生物菌种保藏管理中心, 四川 成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(92051108)；中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAASASTIP-2016-BIOMA)；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610012023002，1610012023003)；海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2021XDNY300) |
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| 摘 要： | 产甲烷古菌广泛分布在湿地、水稻田、动物瘤胃、油藏、海洋和热液等缺氧环境，在全球碳素循环、气候变化和清洁能源生产等领域发挥着重要作用，一直是国内外的研究热点。本文简要回顾了我国产甲烷古菌的研究进展，重点阐述了产甲烷古菌的资源与分类、生理生化、分子生物学、生态学功能和应用等方面的研究进展，并展望了产甲烷古菌的未来研究趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 产甲烷古菌 生物学功能 碳循环 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/2/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/4/20 0:00:00 |
Methanogen research in China: current status and prospective |
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| YI Yue,ZHOU Zhuo,HUANG Yan,CHENG Lei.Methanogen research in China: current status and prospective[J].Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2023,63(5):1796-1814. |
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| Authors: | YI Yue ZHOU Zhuo HUANG Yan CHENG Lei |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu Biogas Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu Biogas Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China;China Collection of Anaerobic Microorganisms, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China |
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| Abstract: | Methanogens are widely distributed in anaerobic environments, such as wetlands, paddy fields, animal rumens, oil reservoirs, oceans, and hydrothermal vents. They play critical roles in global carbon cycling, climate change, and clean energy production, making them a hot research topic both domestically and internationally. This article briefly reviews the research progress of methanogens in China, focusing on their resources and taxonomy, physiology and biochemistry, molecular biology, ecological roles, and applications. The future research trends of methanogens are also highlighted. |
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| Keywords: | methanogen biological function carbon cycle |
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