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金黄色葡萄球菌L型的药敏试验分析
引用本文:张启英,胡忠昌.金黄色葡萄球菌L型的药敏试验分析[J].中国微生态学杂志,1997,9(3):38-40.
作者姓名:张启英  胡忠昌
作者单位:蚌埠医学院附院检验科(张启英,李杰,陈梅,程佩萍),蚌埠医学院检验系(胡忠昌)
摘    要:本文从血液和骨髓标本中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌L型,分别用L型平板和MH平板做药敏试验,结果显示庆大霉素(GEN)、氯霉素(CMP)、红霉素(ERY)、氧哌青霉素(PIP)、卡那霉素(KAN)、万古霉素(VAN)在MH平板上比在L型平板上的药物敏感率高,耐药中低(P<0.05);而氨苄青霉素(AMP)、羧苄青霉素(CAR)、先锋霉素(CEF)、丁胺卡那霉素(AKN)、氟哌酸(FPA)、先锋必(EFOBID))、螺旋霉素(SPI)药物敏感中比L型平板上低,耐药率高(P<0.05)。苯唑青霉素(OXA)、菌必治(ROC)、利福平(RIFP)、麦迪霉素(MID)则在两种培养基上的敏感和耐药率基本相同(P>0.05)。

关 键 词:金黄色葡萄球菌L型,抗生素,返祖

AN ANLYSIS OF THE SUSCEPTIBILITY RESULTSOF TWO S.WUREUS L-FORM MEDIA
Zhang. QiYing.AN ANLYSIS OF THE SUSCEPTIBILITY RESULTSOF TWO S.WUREUS L-FORM MEDIA[J].Chinese Journal of Microecology,1997,9(3):38-40.
Authors:Zhang QiYing
Institution:Zhang. QiYing Department of clincal Laboratory,Affilated Hospital ofbeng Bu Medical College,AnHui233004
Abstract:In this article , We used L - form and MH media in doing susceptibility test of S. aureus L -form which were isolated from blood and bone marrow speci- mens. The result showed that the rate susceptible to GEN , CMP , ERV , PIP , KAN and VAN was higher in the MH than in the L - form , the rate of resistance was contrary ( P < 0. 05 ) , But the rate of susceptibility of AMP , amoxycillin , CEF , AKN , FPA , CEFOBID and acety ispiramycin was lower in the MH that in the L - form , the drug resistance rate was also contrary , (P<0. 05 ). The rate of suscepti- bility and drug resistant of OXA , ROC , RPF and MID was no different between two media (P>0. 05).
Keywords:S  aureus L-form Antibiotic Reversion
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