A method for terminus proteomics: Selective isolation and labeling of N-terminal peptide from protein through transamination reaction

A novel method for selectively labeling and isolating N-terminal peptide from protein has been developed. An N^α-amino group of protein was converted to a carbonyl group through transamination reaction and the resulting carbonyl group was modified with O-(4-nitrobenzyl)hydroxylamine (NBHA). After proteolytic digestion using Grifola frondosa metalloendopeptidase (LysN), the modified N-terminal peptide remained unbound in the following treatment using amino-reactive p-phenylenediisothiocyanate (DITC) glass, whereas peptides other than the N-terminal peptide were effectively scavenged from the supernatant solution. The modified N-terminal peptide was thus successfully isolated and sequenced by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS/MS) analysis.