湖北大洪山野生植物资源调查研究

大洪山位于湖北省中北部,地处中纬度北亚热带季风气候带,植物种类非常丰富。初步统计大洪山共有野生资源植物1137种,隶属于132科、529属。对大洪山的野生植物资源按其性质和用途分为观赏植物、能源植物、药用植物、油脂植物、蜜源植物、纤维植物、淀粉及糖类植物、芳香植物、鞣料植物、饲用植物、土农药植物、树脂及树胶植物,并对其进行了统计和分析。文中列举了一些有代表性、经济价值较高的植物种类,分析了该地区野生植物资源的特点及存在问题,提出了合理开发利用植物资源的建议。

Study on Wild Plant Resources in Dahong Mountain,Hubei Province

Dahong Mountain is situated in North Central Hubei Province.Based on fieldwork,records of specimen center and other related information,the number of seed plants in the flora consists of 139 families,644 genera and 1520 species(including subspecies and changed species),including 1137 species of economic paints that are under 529 genera of 132 families.According to their economic utility,We analysis these 12 types,wild ornamental plant,energy plant,medicinal plant,grease plant,nectar source plant,fiber plant,starch and suger plant,aromatic plant,tannic plant,forage plant,agrochemical plant,resin plant.Some representative and highly economic-valued plant are described by plant types.Characteristic of wild plant resources and existing is analyzed.Suggestions to protect and rationally develop this wild plant resource are proposed.