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Combined pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR and docking studies to identify novel HDAC inhibitors using drug repurposing
Authors:Jian Liu  Yehua Zhu  Yufang He  Haohao Zhu  Yi Gao  Zhi Li
Institution:1. School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China;2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine Stake Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Abstract:Abstract

Histone deacetylases (HDACs), a critical family of epigenetic enzymes, has emerged as a promising target for antitumor drugs. Here, we describe our protocol of virtual screening in identification of novel potential HDAC inhibitors through pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Considering the limitation of current virtual screening works, drug repurposing strategy was applied to discover druggable HDAC inhibitor. The ligand-based pharmacophore and 3D-QSAR models were established, and their reliability was validated by different methods. Then, the DrugBank database was screened, followed by molecular docking. MD simulation (100?ns) was performed to further study the stability of ligand binding modes. Finally, results indicated the hit DB03889 with high in silico inhibitory potency was suitable for further experimental analysis.

Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Keywords:HDAC inhibitors  virtual screening  drug repurposing  3D-QSAR  pharmacophore
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