植病生防菌盾壳霉的研究进展

盾壳霉是世界性病原真菌核盘菌的主要拮抗真菌之一。许多研究表明盾壳霉具有控制温室和田间多种作物菌核病的潜力。目前欧洲一些国家已有盾壳霉商品制剂销售。为了加速盾壳霉产业化进程和更好地发挥其控制菌核病的作用 ,以及为了使人们对盾壳霉的研究不断深入 ,综述了盾壳霉生态学特性、遗传改良、对核盘菌的生防机制、在菌核病防治上的应用及基因工程研究等方面的研究进展。

Advances on the Biological Control Fungus Coniothyrium minitans Campbell

Coniothyrium minitans Campbell was one of antagonistic fungi of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.) de Bary,which was an important widespread plant pathogen.Many researches indicated that C.minitans had great potential in controlling Sclerotinia disease caused by Sclerotinia spp.in greenhouses and fields.Moreover,commercial products are also available in some European countries nowadays.In order to promote the process of industrialization and effectively develop the function of disease control,and to further the researches of C.minitans,advances on C.minitans were concluded from research fields in ecology,genetic improvement,bio-control mechanism,biological disease control of S.sclerotiorum and genetic engineering,and so on.;