用于腈纶表面改性的Corynebacterium nitrilophilus 腈水合酶的摇瓶发酵优化

通过毛细管效应、扫描电镜、染色实验等方法,考察了Corynebacterium nitrilophilus腈水合酶(nitrilre hydratase,NHase)在腈纶表面改性中的应用。结果表明,C. nitrilophilus腈水合酶处理后的腈纶纤维的润湿性及染料可染性分别比对照提高了43.5%和85.7%,说明该腈水合酶具有较好的腈纶纤维表面改性性能。为了提高用于腈纶表面改性的C. nitrilophilus腈水合酶的产量,采用单因素实验及正交实验在摇瓶上对碳源、氮源、诱导剂、金属离子等进行考察,获得较优的摇瓶发酵生产腈水合酶的条件:碳源采用葡萄糖,15 g/L;氮源采用酵母粉与氯化铵复配,浓度分别为3 g/L、1 g/L;诱导剂尿素的最适剂量为10 g/L;由于该腈水合酶是钴型酶,所以需在发酵过程中添加氯化钴,浓度为0.07 g/L。经过摇瓶优化,酶活由最初的16.2 U/ml提高到45.7 U/ml,提高了2.8倍。

Fermentation Optimization in Shake Flasks of Corynebacterium nitrilophilus NHase Applied in Surface Modification of Polyacrylonitrile Fibers

The application of polyacrylonitrile fibers surface modification by Corynebacterium nitrilophilus NHase was studied through capillary effect,scanning electron microscopy and dyeing experiments.The results indicated that C.nitrilophilus NHase was effective in surface modification of polyacrylonitrile fibers,which enhanced wettability and dyeing ability of polyacrylonitrile fibers by 43.5% and 85.7%.In order to improve the production of C.nitrilophilus NHase,Single-factor experiments and Orthogonal experiment...